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Archive for the ‘animals’ Category

Stopped by Margarita’s farm stand on Krome Avenue a couple weeks ago to get some bananas, and saw some potted rue plants off to the side. One had a handsome caterpillar on it, with bright green and yellow stripes, but I put that plant aside. Didn’t want any hitchhikers…

Sneaky giant swallowtail caterpillar browsing in rue.

Discovered the next morning that the rue plant I brought home also had a caterpillar! It was big and had black and white blotches. I knew right away that it was a giant swallowtail caterpillar, much like the one I saw back in May at Possum Trot Tropical Fruit Nursery.

The caterpillar begins its transformation into a chrysalis.

The caterpillar had a good appetite and devoured several branches of rue leaves for the next few days. (Giant swallowtail caterpillars feed only on citrus and rue leaves, so if you want them in your yard, grow rue.) Several days later the caterpillar looked different. It was hanging from a branch with what looked like two strands of monofilament connected to just below its head area, and its tail was firmly wedged against a stem. It had begun its transformation into a chrysalis! The following day the transformation was complete. Its skin had turned dark brown and rough. The chrysalis looked like a bit of a brown tree branch — protective camouflage.

Chrysalis, day 5. That knob of old wood doesn’t look like it would have anything to do with a butterfly.

I carefully clipped the branch it was attached to and put it into a large jar, and with a piece of cheesecloth on top so air could get in. The plan was to take it to a good place with lots of flowers. The giant swallowtail butterfly that would emerge would need sustenance in the form of nectar. In my neighborhood, there aren’t that many things blooming this time of year, and come to think of it, I haven’t seen any butterflies around.

Chrysalis, day 7. Released into the wild. It has acquired subtle green markings.

Farmer Margie offered to host the chrysalis, and I brought it to Bee Heaven Farm. We scouted for a good spot. It couldn’t be near the ground, where something might eat it, and it had to be close to the farm house, where it would be easy to check. Finally we picked a shrubby tree near the kitchen door, and tied the chrysalis to a branch with the cheesecloth from the jar. The butterfly is supposed to emerge after 10 to 12 days. Margie promised she would check the chrysalis twice a day. Hopefully she’ll be there with a camera when the butterfly emerges.

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Hani’s cute kids


The baby goats and their mothers nibble on a royal palm frond. Goats are browsers and will eat all kinds of vegetation.

Hani Khouri makes ice cream and several varieties of cheese using milk from his own herd of Nubian goats. He keeps them on his farm in Redland. It’s always fun to visit and take pictures of cute and friendly goats. They, in turn, like to nibble on my shirt and fingers if I’m not paying attention.

The new kids on the farm hanging out underneath the milking stand. The white one still has his umbilical cord. They are about a week old in this picture.

Back in March, Hani’s herd grew to 17 with the arrival of two new kids. They’re both male, which is a problem, because two grown bucks are already in the herd. Hani prefers to keep only one buck with his female goats.

Marylee Khouri holds one of the new kids.

When I went to see the kids, they were only a few weeks old and in that awwww how cuuuute stage. Now they are four months old, bigger but still cute, and Hani is looking to sell them — but only to the right buyer. “Not to eat, and no santeria!” he said. He’d like to see them go to a herd where they can grow up and live out their lives.

If you are interested please contact Hani at www.hanisorganics.com If you are located in Miami-Dade or Broward counties and are interested in purchasing goat cheese, goat milk ice cream, or Mediterranean food, you may do so through his web site.

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So ugly and so big

The caterpillar of the swallowtail butterfly, with evidence of its enormous appetite.

Last month I stopped by Possum Trot Tropical Fruit Nursery, and as usual, brought my camera. I look forward to those visits, because there’s always something new happening. Walking around with Robert Barnum looking at trees and plants never gets old. Robert pointed out something that looked like a massive bird dropping on a leaf, a blotchy browish-black and white blob, and said it was actually the caterpillar of the giant swallowtail butterfly. It was the biggest, ugliest caterpillar I had ever seen. And it had been quite busy, was chewing up large chunks of a Ponderosa lemon seedling’s leaves. In fact, they like eating citrus leaves very much, which could be a problem. Citrus greening is killing local citrus trees, so there goes its food supply.

Touching the caterpillar triggers a defense response.

The caterpillar’s ugly looks were actually its main defense from getting eaten. A bird would look at that and wouldn’t think it’s food. The caterpillar also had another way of defending itself, Robert said as he touched its back. It immediately arched up a bit and something that looked like a red forked tongue came out of one end. It’s called an osmeterium and it gives off a noxious odor to repel its predator. Robert asked if I wanted to smell that finger, but I shied away, no thanks, take your word on it.

That was in May, and by now the caterpillar and its buddies have most likely decimated the lemon sapling and any others nearby, gone through their chrysalis stage (which lasts about 10-12 days) and are most likely now transformed into the giant swallowtail butterfly. The adult butterfly has a wingspan of 4 to 6 inches, and it’s breathtaking to see a butterfly that big in flight.

A stressed swallowtail caterpillar displaying its osmeterium.

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Jeepers, peepers!

Three day old baby chicks pecking at food.

A new batch of baby chicks arrived at Bee Heaven Farm this week. The little peepers  hatched last Monday and arrived in the mail on Thursday. Yes, baby chickens travel by mail! The post office called Farmer Margie at 6:30 in the morning to come pick them up. They were packed tightly in a cardboard box with lots of air holes. They kept each other warm with their own body heat while traveling. So far it looks like all survived the trip.

How baby chicks travel through the mail.

Farm interns Sadie and Mike immediately started holding and cuddling the baby chicks. There’s something about handling the little birds, or just watching them peep and run around, that’s mesmerizing. What’s not to love? They’re so cute and fluffy! The chicks will have no problem getting socialized with all the attention they’re getting.

Mike and Sadie playing with chicks.

Margie got two heritage breeds. The black chicks are cuckoo maran and the brown chipmunk-looking ones are welsummers. When they grow up to be 4 to 6 months old, the hens will lay chocolate (dark brown, that is) eggs. This week 25 chicks arrived, and next week 25 more are coming. Farmer Margie is getting that many birds to replace those killed by feral dogs this past season.

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Gleaning Day

A few weeks ago, Gleaning Day marked the end of the CSA season at Bee Heaven Farm. It’s a fairly laid back event. CSA members bring a covered dish for a potluck lunch, and prowl the farm to pick what’s left.

Searching through dried up vines for the last of the heirloom tomatoes.

It was a sunny, hot Sunday morning, and people were already out in the vegetable beds looking for things to pick by the time I arrived. CSA members who had done this before came prepared. They were wearing hats and sunblock, and carried bags and containers for their loot. It’s best to pick first and hang out later before everything is gone and it gets too hot. Pretty much everything was up for grabs (unless it was roped off with pink ribbon). Heirloom tomatoes were the most popular and were the first to go.

An assortment of heirloom tomatoes.

I found a patch of tomatoes that somehow got overlooked, and started picking. My plastic bowl filled up with Green Grape, Podland Pink, Brown Berry and Speckled Roman tomatoes, to name the ones I know. They were perfectly ripe and warm from the sun. I ate a few too, and they tasted so good!

Nearby, a boy and his mother were working hard to pull up a parsnip. The boy looked up and saw my container, and the tomatoes I was putting into it. “Give it to me!” he said. I laughed and kept picking. His mother gave him a look. “Where did you get that?” he asked me, still with a demanding tone. “From home,” I said. The mother asked if there were containers in the barn. I said there might be something, and suggested they bring back a trowel for the parsnips. They headed off to the barn, and I took a try at the parsnips. Carrots come out fairly easily, but parsnips hold on for dear life and feel like they are cemented into the soil. I dug with fingers and with the bottle opener on a pocket knife I’d brought — and got nowhere. The mother and son didn’t come back. Parsnips 2, people 0.

Stephanie with a hand full of raspberries.

Raspberries were abundant this year and every branch was loaded with clusters of fruit. The ripest ones were purple-black and sweet. You have to be careful picking them because branches have sharp thorns, and you can get scratched up in a hurry — or stuck — if you’re not careful. I heard voices in the nearby raspberry patch and spotted a young couple intent on picking. The young woman had a hand full of ripe berries, but the young man didn’t have as many.

Woman: You just pick em. Not the whole bunch, just the ripe ones.
Man: Oh, then how do you do that?
Woman: One by one.
Man: Ok.
Woman: I must have been a farmer in a past life. I know what to do!
Man: You sure do.

Bally the horse noticed new people around and wandered close to the fence to see what was going on. He got a lot of attention from kids. They all wanted to feed the horse something, and ran around picking anything and everything green and offered that. But Bally was particular and only nibbled at the finest weeds. One little boy was completely enchanted. He plopped down onto the ground and his eyes never left the horse’s face.

Making friends with Bally the horse.

The midday heat was to getting to me and I headed back to the barn to get something cool to drink. Inside tables and chairs were set up and people were eating. One long table along a wall had everybody’s food set out — an interesting hodge-podge of vegetarian salads, a lasagna, pickles of all kinds,  beans, pasta, and brownies. I missed out on mango hot salsa and mini carrot cupcakes. Large coolers held water, lemongrass tea and allspice berry tea (made from plants grown on the farm), and beer was on ice in another cooler. People ate and drank and chatted for a while but by 2 pm everybody was gone with their loot, the last of the farm’s bounty.

So that’s it for the main growing season at Bee Heaven Farm. What remains now is end of season housekeeping, then the land and the farmers take a break for the summer.

Getting a taste of something good.

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